Thursday, August 7, 2014

VaEschanan ואתחנן – Religious Guilt

Parshas VaEschanan always falls right after the fast of the Ninth of Av and is called Shabbos Nachamu (consolation (נחמו. This is the first word of the haphtarah in which words of consolation because of the destruction of the Temple are given. So to speak the nation of Israel is being comforted because of this national tragedy.

The prophet, Isaiah, lists a number of sins, however, the fact that they were done so wantonly is what makes them particularly heinous. Their words and deeds were blatant sacrileges, they knew what they were doing, and it could be seen on their faces. He then laments the miserable situation of the malevolent because the recompense of their hands has come upon them. The daughters of Zion, a metaphor but not totally, are condemned for their vanity, brazenness, and invective.

The prophet continues that after defeat in war, everything they did for beauty will be ugly and putrid. The people will then publicly lament and mourn. With this attitudes will drastically change, “Seven women shall take hold of one man on that day, saying, ‘Our bread we will eat, and our clothing we will wear. Only let your name be called on us; take away our reproach’. On that day, the sprout of Hashem shall be for a prize and an honor, and the fruit of the land for pride and beauty for the survivors of Israel," (see Isaiah 3:16 – 4:1). This is the repentance.

The haphtarah is the consolation. The prophet Isaiah is told to speak to the heart of Jerusalem and tell them that they have been sternly punished but, holy One, blessed be He, is burying the hatchet. He has been appeased and everything they lost will be recovered. The prophet continues that the way to Hashem has been cleared. The wilderness has become a straight path, the chasms have been raised, the mountains have been flattened, and the scrub land has become a field (see Isaiah 40:2).

The basic idea seems to revolve around religious guilt. People will run to do evil because it may be good for a very big laugh. Others will cling to transgressions out of vanity, lust, or greed. There are those who assimilate purely because of the serious sin of neglect of Torah. The first people to point out these shortcomings are their family, friends, and teachers, because they love them and desire their good.

Usually the violator can come up with a flawed rationale to justify errant behavior, but over time even this is proved to be an absolute lie. The people should change but never the less cling to their errors.  At this point they become trapped. Even if they try to follow the correct path they become clumsy and strange. A calamity may even be welcome, because the attendant horrors may expiate guilt. After that they can walk away from their old lives of stupidity and accept the invitation extended to them for something better. All of their crooked ways become straight. The thicket blocking them from their hearts vanishes. The mountains and chasms become a plain.

The message of Shabbos Nachamu is that our crimes can indeed destroy the Temple. However what we lost is recoverable. We should not view chastisements as pointless pain but rather as a vehicle for purification because the time will come when our past well-being and glory will be restored.

  

לע"נ, הדוד ,שמואל בן נח ז"ל נלב"ע ט"ו אב תשס"ט,
Acknowledgements to websites: תורת אמת, וויקיטקסט, http://dictionary.reference.com/, http://hebrewbooks.org/,
וגם בדואר אלקטרוני  ניתן באתר http://dyschreiber.blogspot.co.il


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